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Pediatric Board Review Multiple Choice Questions & Answers Vol. 5

Q11. HDR syndrome includes all of the following findings except:
  1. Hypoparathyroidism
  2. Renal anomaly
  3. Conductive deafness
  4. Mutations of the GATA 3 gene
  5. The gene is located at chromosome 10p.
Q12. The treatment for children with orbital fracture may include all of the following measures except:
  1. Ice packs
  2. Nasal decongestants
  3. Antibiotic prophylaxis
  4. Surgical repair
  5. Local injection of corticosteroids
Q13. The common complication during treatment for hypernatremia is:
  1. Coma
  2. Seizures
  3. Hyponatremia
  4. Hypocalcemia
  5. Hyperkalemia
Q14. A high-protein diet in patients with diabetes mellitus may result in:
  1. Increased strength
  2. Diabetic enteropathy
  3. Diabetic nephropathy
  4. Diabetic neuropathy
  5. Increased muscle mass
Q15. The mainstay in the nutrition education and management of patients with diabetes mellitus is:
  1. Protein counting
  2. Fat counting
  3. Carbohydrate counting
  4. Water intake
  5. Fiber counting
Q16. The caloric distribution in patients with diabetes mellitus should be approximately:
  1. 50% carbohydrate, 35% fat, and 15% protein
  2. 55% carbohydrate, 30% fat, and 15% protein
  3. 35% carbohydrate, 35% fat, and 30% protein
  4. 55% carbohydrates, 20%fat, and 25% protein
  5. 34% carbohydrates, 33%fat, and 33%protein
Q17. The most common sites of all fire deaths in the USA are:
  1. Schools (kitchen)
  2. Private dwellings
  3. Subways
  4. Parks
  5. Shopping malls
Q18. The most common cause of fire related death is:
  1. Flame burns
  2. Smoke asphyxiation
  3. Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection
  4. Candida infection
  5. Staphylococcus aureus infection
Q19. All of the following measures can prevent fire- and burn-related injuries except:
  1. Nonflammable fabrics
  2. Lower the water heater temperature to 129F
  3. Smoke detectors
  4. Self- extinguishing cigarettes
  5. Easy-to-use cigarette lighters
Q20. The cause of cerebral edema in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis is:
  1. Inositol
  2. Glucose
  3. Overhydration
  4. Dehydration
  5. Hypernatremia

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